As Lauren Koltcz flips through the pages of her book, she can’t help but glance down at the scar forming on her left thumb. In March, the entire nail had to be surgically removed after she was diagnosed with melanoma.
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A recent study from the Cleveland Clinic found genetics may play a bigger role than originally thought when it comes to melanoma. According to Joshua Arbesman, MD, a dermatologist and researcher for Cleveland Clinic, they looked at different genes in individuals with a history of melanoma. So, why is this important? He said it could provide more insight into who is at risk for not just melanoma but other cancers too. In addition, it could expand who is eligible for genetic testing. Currently, physicians rarely order genetic testing for individuals with a personal history of melanoma, and insurance companies often don’t cover it. And that’s due to the previous lack of research in this area.
Oncologists say the single-dose immunotherapy is currently approved for those with advanced stage 4 melanoma, who have not had success with other treatments. The process works by surgically removing a piece of the patient's tumor and then identifying specific cancer-fighting immune cells from it. From there, the cells are multiplied and re-infused through an IV. By doing this, the patient's own immune cells can go on to identify and fight the cancer.
Lima Memorial Health System and Bryan Gray Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery say that melanoma is the most common tell-tale sign of skin cancer. Melanoma is when an unusual growth or change occurs in an existing mole. Family history is also a big factor when it comes to the risk of skin cancer.
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” Benjamin Franklin may not have been talking about your skin, but he very well could have.
A study by the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center shows using SPF 30 sunscreen can delay melanoma.